A

Acute ischaemic heart disease refers to sudden cell death or damage of heart tissue due to decrease blood flow to the heart

Angina pectoris refers to the chest pain which occurs due to decrease blood flow to the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acute myocardial infarction refers to the heart tissue death due to decrease blood flow to the heart leading to chest pain, discomfort and heart attack.

Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction is a serious medical condition in which one of the artery supplying blood to the heart muscle gets completely blocked.

Acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction is a medical condition in which one of the artery supplying blood to the heart muscle gets partially blocked.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This condition is characterised by the irregular heartbeat as a complication to myocardial infarction.

In this condition one of the artery of the lung gets affected due to blockage by blood clot.

Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels refers to an abnormal connection between the pulmonary artery and vein due to which lungs does not receive proper oxygen.

Aneurysm of pulmonary artery refers to an abnormal excessive dilation of pulmonary artery.

It refers to perforation of dilated pulmonary artery.

It refers to rupture of dilated pulmonary artery, which could be very fatal.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acquired pulmonary arterial tree abnormality include pulmonary vessels dilation or narrowness. Pulmonary dilation could be because of pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary aneurysm or intravascular pulmonary metastasis and narrowing of pulmonary vessel could be because of bronchial carcinoma or mediastinal fibrosis.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acquired pulmonary venous abnormality include pulmonary vessels dilation or narrowness. Pulmonary dilation could be because of pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary aneurysm or intravascular pulmonary metastasis and narrowing of pulmonary vessel could be because of bronchial carcinoma or mediastinal fibrosis.

Acquired pulmonary venous obstruction refers to the narrowing of pulmonary vein which could be various reason such as bronchial carcinoma or mediastinal fibrosis.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acute pericarditis refers to the sudden inflammation of pericardium surrounding the heart which is characterized by chest pain and discomfort.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acute or subacute endocarditis refers to the sudden inflammation of endocardium surrounding the heart which is characterised by chest pain and discomfort.

It refers to the infection of endocardium which could be because of bacteria, fungi, virus or parasite.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This condition include the disease associated with aortic valve present between left ventricle and the aorta.

In this condition, there occurs the narrowing of the aortic valve present on the right side of the heart between left ventricle and the aorta.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition aortic valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the aorta to left ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition aortic valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left ventricle to the aorta.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Aortic valvar abscess is one of the rare complication of infective endocarditis. In this abscess occur on the leaflet of aortic valve.

In this condition aortic valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to the disease associated with left and right atrium.

This refer to the defect (hole) that could appear between the left and right atrium due to rupture of atrial septum. This condition lead to the flow of oxygenated blood from left atrium to right atrium due to which amount of deoxygenated blood reaching the lungs increases which in long run damage both lung and heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to the disease associated with left and right ventricle.

This refer to the defect (hole) that could appear between the left and right ventricle due to rupture of ventricle septum. This condition lead to the flow of oxygenated blood from left ventricle to right ventricle due to which amount of deoxygenated blood reaching the lungs increases which in long run damage both lung and heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy is a rare condition of right ventricle characterised by break down of part of the myocardium over time and its replacement with fat or fibrous tissue, which increases the risk of an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) and can cause sudden death.

This is a type of cardiac arrythmia characterised by premature heartbeat arising in atria.

This refers to additional connection that is formed between the two parts of the heart, which is characterised by generation of abnormal heart beat.

In this condition electrical impulses travelling from atrium to ventricle through AV node is slower than normal. It progresses slowly and can give rise to condition such as second- and third-degree atrioventricular block.

It is of two types- Type I, also called Mobitz Type I or Wenckebach’s AV block and Type II, also called Mobitz Type II. 1)Type I, also called Mobitz Type I or Wenckebach’s AV block- This condition is more severe than First-degree atrioventricular block (AV block) but less severe than Mobitz Type II. Here the electrical impulses travelling from atrium to ventricle through AV node is very slower than normal. It gets slower with time until it skips a beat. 2)Type II, also called Mobitz Type II- Here some electrical impulses reach ventricle while some do not, so the heart beat becomes very irregular.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This condition is characterised by the interference in the travelling of elctrical impulses from the atrium to ventricle. o ventricle.

Atrial fibrillation is a medical condition in which upper chambers of the heart (atrium) beats very fastly without any coordination with the lower chambers of the heart (ventricle).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) is a medical condition in which heart beats abnormally to fast. AVRT is most commonly found to be associated with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. This condition involves two pathway- 1)normal conduction pathway 2)accessory pathway In normal conduction pathway signal electric impulse is generated at SA node which send impulse to the AV node through the atrium, then it travel down through the bundle of his to the purkinjee fibres which make ventricle contract. While in accessory pathway the signal gets transmitted between atrium and ventricle in both retrograde and anterograde motion. In AVRT there is generation of premature heart beat which travels from SA node to AV node (here accessory pathway is in refractory period means no signal can be transmitted) through the bundle of his to purkinjee fibres. Now here when it reaches the ventricles the accessory pathway becomes active so the signals travel from ventricle to atrium through the accessory pathway and stimulate the AV node, thus the circuit is created which ,makes heart beat faster.

Orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (OAVRT) is a type of Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). This type of tachycardia is found in 95% of the people with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.

Antidromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AAVRT) is a type of Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). This type of tachycardia is found in 5% of the people with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) is a medical condition in which heart beats abnormally to fast. Normally there are two types of wave impulse generated in AV node slow and fast. When the fast impulse travel through the AV node to the bundle of his through the common pathway, slow wave is still on its way to common pathway but when it reaches there the refractory period of fast wave start and thus slow wave hits the fast wave refractory period and dies down. This process gets repeated again and again. But Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) premature beat generated reach AV node (when the fast wave is in refractory period) activate slow wave and then travel down through its pathway to reach common pathway (to transmit signal to the bundle of his) and after that it also activate the fast wave, travel down its pathway. When the fast wave now reaches the origin it again activate slow wave which is in refractory period creating the whole circuit (reentry circuit) and activating the AV node again and again.

Acute arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery gets acutely occluded by a thrombus, an embolus, aortic dissection, or acute compartment syndrome.

Acute upper limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to upper limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus, an embolus, aortic dissection, or acute compartment syndrome. It mostly affects arteries situated at the level of the brachio-cephalic trunk, and the subclavian and axillary arteries. Upper limb artery occlusion is less common than lower limb artery occlusion

Acute thromboembolic upper limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to upper limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque), or an emboli (blood clot).

Acute thromboembolic upper limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to upper limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Aortoiliac occlusive disease is a medical condition in which illiac arteries that is bringing blood to your legs get narrowed or blocked. In this condition patient can have symptoms like pain, cramping or numbness in the lower legs. They can also have gangrene in the foot, and men can have erectile dysfunction (ED) disorder.

Acute thromboembolic aortoiliac occlusion is a medical condition in which illiac arteries that is bringing blood to your legs get narrowed or blocked by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque), or an emboli (blood clot).

Acute thrombotic aortoiliac occlusion is a medical condition in which illiac arteries that is bringing blood to your legs get narrowed or blocked by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acute lower limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to lower limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus, an embolus, aortic dissection, or acute compartment syndrome.

Acute thromboembolic lower limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to lower limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque), or an emboli (blood clot).

Acute thromboembolic lower limb arterial occlusion is a medical condition in which artery that carry blood to lower limb gets acutely occluded by a thrombus (atherosclerotic plaque).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Atherosclerotic chronic arterial occlusive disease occurs due to process of atherosclerosis that is deposition of fat, cholesterol, calcium and the other substances in the arterial wall. Deposition of atherosclerotic plaque causes narrowing of artery which reduces the flow of blood in the artery and then as the time there increases the risk of complete occlusion of artery with plaque.

Atherosclerosis of aorta is a medical condition in which there is a deposition of atherosclerotic plaque i.e. fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the walls of aorta. In this condition cells of wall of blood vessel get deprived of essential nutrients with time (which they take from flowing blood) due to which these cells ulitimately die, making the walls weaker.

Atherosclerosis of renal artery is a medical condition in which there is a deposition of atherosclerotic plaque i.e. fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the walls of renal artery. In this condition cells of wall of blood vessel get deprived of essential nutrients with time (which they take from flowing blood) due to which these cells ulitimately die, making the walls weaker.

Aortic bifurcation syndrome is a medical condition in which there is a deposition of atherosclerotic plaque i.e. fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances at the point where the abdominal aorta bifurcates into left and right common iliac arteries.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Fibromuscular dysplasia is a non-atherosclerotic chronic arterial occlusive disease that causes abnormal growth within the walls of artery by changing normal healthy cells with fibrous cell. It mostly affects the arteries of kidney and brain.

Aortic aneurysm refers to a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. Ascending aorta dissection not beyond arch with perforation is a serious condition as rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. Ascending aorta dissection not beyond arch with rupture is a serious condition as rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. Ascending aorta dissection not beyond arch with perforation or rupture is a serious condition as perforation or rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (abdominal aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like sudden pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks; sweaty skin; increased heart rate; and sometimes loss of consciousness.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (abdominal aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like sudden pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks; sweaty skin; increased heart rate; and sometimes loss of consciousness. The constant pressure can cause the perforation in the vessel and this condition is then known as abdominal aortic aneurysm with perforation.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (abdominal aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like sudden pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks; sweaty skin; increased heart rate; and sometimes loss of consciousness. The constant pressure can cause the rupture of the vessel and this condition is then known as abdominal aortic aneurysm with rupture.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Arterial aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Arterial dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel.

Carotid artery aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Carotid Dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion. In this condition patient have symptom like headache on the same side where dissection is (usually around the eyes), severe pain in the neck over the carotid artery, drooping eyelid, small pupils and bruits, or murmurs of blood flow which are audible to the patient.

Vertebral artery aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Vertebral artery dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Aneurysm of artery of upper extremity refers to a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Dissection of artery of upper extremity refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion.

Aneurysm of renal artery is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient is generally asymptomatic or hypertension may be present in 90% of patient. When the pressure of blood increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel which is a serious condition and require immediate attention. Dissection of renal artery is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion. Here patient have symptoms like flank pain and blood in urine.

Aneurysm of iliac artery is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient is generally asymptomatic or may experience pain in back, lower abdomen or groin region. When the pressure of blood increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel which is a serious condition and require immediate attention. Dissection of iliac artery is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion. Here patient have sudden sharp ripping feeling.

Aneurysm of artery of lower extremity is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel, that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. When this pressure increases beyond a particular limit, there could be a dissection or rupture of blood vessel. Dissection of artery of lower extremity is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the artery, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This can also cause stenosis, or narrowing in the vessel, and complete occlusion.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Arteriovenous fistula is a medical condition in which there is an abnormal connection between the artery and a vein. The patient may acquire this because of any pathological process such as trauma or rupture of an arterial aneurysm.

Adventitial cystic disease is a rare medical condition in which artery gets narrowed or blocked by the cyst that is formed in an artery.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Acquired systemic vein abnormality can occur in patients with already a congenital systemic vein disease or in isolation. These acquired abnormalities can occur due to venous obstruction or shunting.

Acquired inferior caval vein abnormality is a medical condition which could be because of inferior vena cava obstruction or compression by adjacent structures.

Acquired superior caval vein abnormality is a medical condition which could be because of inferior vena cava obstruction or compression by adjacent structures.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

B

This is a rare genetic disorder where there is increased risk of inherited irregular heart rhythms. In this condition patient may have episode of passing out. Patient generally have irregular heartbeat at rest and this might get triggered when the patient have fever.

Generally when one side of ventricle fails, it also lead to the damage of other ventricle too. For example when left ventricle fails, it leads to pulmonary edema, pulmonary hypertension which put stress on right ventricle too, causing right ventricular failure.

C

Combined diastolic and systolic hypertension is a medical condition in which both systolic blood pressure (SBP) (⩾140 mm Hg), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (⩾90 mm Hg) increases.

Coronary thrombosis not resulting in myocardial infarction is a medical condition in which symptoms of myocardial infarction occur with normal artery or almost normal artery (without any blockage or thrombosis) in the angiograph.

Chronic ischaemic heart disease is a medical condition in which heart does not recieve proper amount of oxygen for long time. The most common symptom in this condition is stable angina.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Complications of acute myocardial infarction occur in time dependent manner and is related to the anatomy of the coronary artery affected.

In this condition rupture of the ventricle or the artria occur as a complication of myocardial infarction.

In this condition heart is not able to pump enough amount of blood to meet the requirement of other body parts.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition plaque get deposit on the walls of blood vessel affecting the supply of blood to the heart.

In this condition plaque get deposit on the walls of blood vessel affecting the supply of blood to the heart.

In this condition plaque get deposited in the walls of autologous veins grafted at the time of by pass surgery in the heart.

In this condition plaque get deposited in the non autologous grafts placed at the time of by pass surgery in the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition dilation of blood vessel take place affecting the supply to the heart.

Coronary artery perforation refers to the perforation of the vessels of the heart which mostly occur as a complication after the stent placement.

It refers to the rupture of dilated coronary artery.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition tear occurs in the blood vessel of the heart causing serious problem.

It refers to the abnormal connection that develops between the coronary artery and the other vessels or chambers of the heart, which affects the blood flow to the heart.

It refers to the complete blockage of the one or more vessels of the heart.

It refers to the temporary tightening or narrowing of the blood vessel supplying the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition smaller blood vessels that branches of the coronary artery become narrow thus affecting the blood supply to the heart.

In this condition one of the artery of the lung gets affected due to blockage by blood clot.

In this condition blood clot travelling from other part of body gets logged in one of the arteries of the lungs and does not get dissolve due to which resistance to the flow of blood increases causing the rise in the pressure of the lungs.

In this condition right side of the heart is affected due to which there is increased pressure or resistance in the lungs.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to the thickening, scarring and tightening of pericardium that surrounds the heart.

It refers to the collection of fluid and blood in the pericardium which causes increase pressure on the heart.

It refers to an autoimmune disorder which affects the outer layer of heart called pericardium. It occurs in patient with rheumatic fever.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to a disease of heart muscle which makes it difficult for the heart muscle to pump the blood to rest of the body.

This is mostly reversible form of acquired cadiomyopathy which occur due to consumption of drug or due to other external agent.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is refer to as an abnormal enlargement of heart.

It refers too an irregular heart beat either too fast or too slow.

This refers to the disorder of electrical system of heart, in this cardiac impulses at the level of atrium, AV node, or ventricle gets impaired.

In this condition electrical impulses travelling from the atria to the ventricles gets completely blocked. It could seriously affect the heart’s ability to pump blood throughout the body. To compensate this the ventricle mostly starts beating on its own acting to act as a substitute pacemaker but this heartbeat is very slow and often irregular and not reliable.

This condition is characterised by the interference in the travelling of elctrical impulses from the atrium to ventricle. It is mostly associated with some underlying structural congenital heart disease.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Cardiac arrhythmia associated with genetic disorders are inherited and pass down through the family.

This is a inherited genetic disorder where there is increased risk of irregular heart beat. This condition get triggered with excessive physical activity and emotional stress.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Cavotricuspid isthmus dependent macroreentry tachycardia is the most common type of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia. Here, the reentrant circuit revolves around the tricuspid annulus. Macroreentrant atrial tachycardia (MRAT) is a condition in which there is involvement of re-entry circuit present in the atria. Normally there are two types of wave impulse generated in AV node slow and fast. When the fast impulse travel through the AV node to the bundle of his through the common pathway, slow wave is still on its way to common pathway but when it reaches there the refractory period of fast wave start and thus slow wave hits the fast wave refractory period and dies down. This process gets repeated again and again. But in reentrant trachycardia premature beat generated reach AV node (when the fast wave is in refractory period) activate slow wave and then travel down through its pathway to reach common pathway (to transmit signal to the bundle of his) and after that it also activate the fast wave, travel down its pathway. When the fast wave now reaches the origin it again activate slow wave which is in refractory period creating the whole circuit (reentry circuit).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Congestive heart failure is a condition in which our heart does not function properly, it do not pump proper amount of blood to the body as it should. It could be because of various condition like hypertension, coronary heart disease etc. Which makes the heart muscle too weak and stiff to pump blood properly.

Chronic arterial occlusive disease mostly occur due to atherosclerosis (deposition of fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the arterial wall). Deposition of atherosclerotic plaque causes narrowing of artery which reduces the flow of blood in the artery and then as the time there increases the risk of complete occlusion of artery with plaque.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Coeliac artery compression syndrome is a medical condition where celiac axis, that supplies the blood to the upper abdominal organ is compressed by the muscular fibrous band of the diaphragm, and the median arcuate ligament. The patient have symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and weight loss.

Cholesterol atheroembolism is a medical condition in which cholesterol is released from an atherosclerotic plaque which travel as an emboli in the blood to other parts of the body and get lodged there.

Cholesterol atheroembolism to kidneys is a medical condition where cholesterol released from an atherosclerotic plaque from some part of body, travel as an emboli in the blood to kidney and get lodged here. In this condition patient have symptom like nausea, reduce apetite, diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal pain and sometimes kidney failure.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Chronic peripheral venous insufficiency of lower extremities is a medical condition in which veins of leg do not allow blood to reach back to heart properly because of insufficiency of valve (valve in veins in normal condition make sure that blood reach the heart).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

D

These are the diseases of our cardiovascular system which are treated by the specialist, Cardiologist, Interventional cardiologist, Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon, Cardiothoracic surgeon depending on the type and severity of the condition.

Dressler syndrome is one of the condition that occur as a complication of acute myocardial infarction. It is characterised by inflammation of heart tissue or pericadium (outer covering of the heart).

Diseases of coronary artery is a medical condition in which the blood vessel supplying the heart gets affected.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Degenerative mitral valve prolapse is a medical condition in which mital valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly. This might be due to degeneration of mitral valve or chordae tendinae.

It refers to the disease of heart muscle and heart chamber.

It refers to a ventricular muscle enlargement due to which it becomes for the heart to pump blood effectively to rest of the body.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to an existence of heart muscle disorder in absence of any other cardiac risk factors, such as coronary artery disease, hypertension etc. in patients with diabetes.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

These are the diseases that affects the artery of your body which carry pure oxygenated blood from heart to other body parts.

Descending aorta dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the descending aorta gets teared up, due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel.

Descending aorta dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the descending aorta gets teared up, due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel. Descending aorta dissection and distal propagation with perforation is a serious condition as perforation of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Descending aorta dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the descending aorta gets teared up, due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel. Descending aorta dissection and distal propagation with rupture is a serious condition as rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Descending aorta dissection is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the descending aorta gets teared up, due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel. Descending aorta dissection and distal propagation without mention of perforation or rupture is a serious condition as either of them that is perforation or rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer is one of the major complication in the diabetic patient. Here due to the increased blood sugar level, poor circulation, nerve damage wounds are not able to heal efficiently.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

These are the diseases that affects the veins of your body which carry deoxygenated blood from different body parts to heart.

This refers to the formation of blood clot (thrombois) in one or more deep veins of your body, especially in legs. It is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness,redness or discoloration in that area.

E

Essential hypertension is defined as increase in BP due to unknown reason.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This condition mostly occurs in children of two years of age or younger and is characterised by thickening of the inner layer of heart called endocardium.

In this condition there is a elevation of ST segment without any underlying disorder.

In this condition ectopic foci (an abnormal pacemaker that display automatically) arising in the atrium becomes more active than than SA node (which is generally supressed by electrical activity of SA node) and start sending impulse at higher rate than that of SA node. The atrial rate is about 120 to 250 per minute.

F

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in which there is ventricular muscle enlargement due to which it becomes for the heart muscle to pump blood effectively to rest of the body. When the cause of it is patients genetic then it is known as Familial-genetic dilated cardiomyopathy

It refers to an inherent abnormal thickening of heart muscle due to which it becomes for extremely hard for the heart muscle to pump blood effectively to rest of the body.

G

It refers to an inflammation of myocardium where heart muscle get infiltrated by giant cell (these are abnormal masses which are produced by the fusion of inflammatory cells called macrophages) with other inflammatory cells.

H

Hypertensive diseases is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases, which can be either because of increase in blood flow or because of the narrowing of blood vesssels. High blood pressure can lead to various other severe conditions such as heart failure, ischemic heart disease etc.

Hypertensive heart disease refers to heart problems which are caused by the increase in blood pressure.

Hypertensive renal disease refers to the increase in blood pressure due to kidney disorders.

Hypertensive crisis refers to a severe increase in blood pressure that is increase in systolic pressure to about 180 mm Hg or above and increase in diastolic pressure to about 120 mm Hg or above. This can lead to stroke or organ failure in patients.

Hypotension refers to decrease in blood pressure to about 90/60 mm hg.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to the collection of blood in the pericardium cavity which causes increase pressure on the heart. It is similar to pericardial effusion.

In this one or more valve of the heart does not function properly.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to an inflammation of myocardium which occur in response to the drug reaction.

It refers to an abnormal thickening of heart muscle due to which it becomes for extremely hard for the heart muscles to pump the blood effectively to rest of the body.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Here in this condition some electrical impulses while travelling from atrium to ventricle through AV node reaches ventricle while some do not, so the heart beat becomes very irregular. This condition is more severe than Type I, also called Mobitz Type I or Wenckebach’s AV block.

Heart failure is a condition in which our heart does not function properly, it do not pump proper amount of blood to the body as it should. It could be because of various condition like hypertension, coronary heart disease etc. Which makes the heart muscle too weak and stiff to pump blood properly.

High-output heart failure is a medical condition in which body (peripheral) demand for blood increases, demanding the high cardiac output. But as the overload increases it can cause heart failure.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Hypothenar hammer syndrome is a medical condition in which there is reduction of blood flow to the fingers due to blockage of ulnar artery.

Venous ulcer occur in an area where there is any cut or scrap which is usually around the ankle area. These ulcer are formed because of the less supply of blood to these area which slows down the healing. Most ulcers get healed in 3-4 moths with proper medical management.

I

Isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) is a medical condition in which diastolic blood pressure (DBP) increases above 90 mmHg and systolic blood pressure (SBP) remains below 140 mmHg.

Isolated systolic hypertension is a medical condition in which the diastolic blood pressure is less than 80 mm Hg and systolic blood pressure is 130 mm Hg or above.

Idiopathic hypotension is a cardiovascular condition whose reason is unknown.

Ischaemic heart diseases occurs when there is narrrowing of arteries which supply blood to the heart due to which part of heart does not recieve proper amount of blood which lead to chest pain and discomfort.

Ischaemic cardiomyopathy is a medical condition in which your heart is not able to pump sufficient amount of blood to the body due to enlargment of the left ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to the infection of pericardium which could be bacause of bacteria, fungi, virus or parasite.

It refers to the inflammation of myocardium which occurs in response to the infection caused by any, virus (common), bacteria, fungi, or other microorganism.

Intracardiac thrombosis occurs due to slowing down of blood flow or haemostasis. This condition might arises because of heart diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular aneurysms, cardiomyopathies and myocardites, valve disease and/or prosthesis, atrial fibrillation etc.

When no identified cause is found in cardiac arrest patient, Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation is made as diagnosis.

Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a medical reason in which heart rate is very high without any good reason. In some people with IST heart rate is very high even at rest that is more than 100 beats per minute while in other heart rate is normal at rest but it gets shoot up with very little physical effort.

Iliac artery arteriopathy is a medical condition in which due to repeated healthy exercise there is a narrowing or blockage of the iliac artery. In this condition patient have symptoms like leg pain, cramping or numbness.

Iliac vein thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clot (thrombois) in illiac vein that carry blood from your leg toward heart. It is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness,redness or discoloration in that area.

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This refers to the premature cardiac electrical impulses arising from the AV node of the heart.

In this condition ectopic foci (an abnormal pacemaker that display automatically) arsising near the AV node or his bundle area becomes more active than than SA node (which is generally supressed by electrical activity of SA node in normal condition) and start sending impulse at higher rate than that of SA node.

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In this condition electrical impulses travelling to left ventricle through left branch of bundle of his gets blocked. Here there QRS wave on ECG gets widened (duration greater than 120 milliseconds).

Left branch of bundle of his consist of three fascicles- 1)the left anterior fascicle, 2)the left posterior fascicle, and 3)the septal fascicle. Here only the left anterior part of left branch of bundle of his is affected.

Left branch of bundle of his consist of three fascicles- 1)the left anterior fascicle, 2)the left posterior fascicle, and 3)the septal fascicle. Here only the left posterior part of left branch of bundle of his is affected.

Left branch of bundle of his consist of three fascicles- 1)the left anterior fascicle, 2)the left posterior fascicle, and 3)the septal fascicle. Here any part of left branch of bundle of his can get affected.

In this condition heart beat becomes potentially fast and irregular as repolarisation of heart after the heartbeat gets affected. It can lead to fainting, drowning, seizures, and even death.

Left ventricular failure is a condition in which our left side of the heart does not function properly, it do not pump out proper amount of oxygenated blood to the body as it should. This mostly occurs due to weaken heart muscle of the left ventricle.

HFpEF is a condition in which the lower left chamber (left ventricle) of the heart during the diastolic (filling) phase does not get properly filled with blood .

Heart failure with midrange ejection fraction (HFmrEF) is a medical condition related to heart failure (HF), in-between Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a medical condition in which the muscle of the left ventricle is not pumping blood normal. Ejection fraction get reduced to less than 40% (normal is 55%)

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Lower limb atherosclerosis is a medical condition in which there is a deposition of atherosclerotic plaque i.e. fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the walls of arteries of lower limb.

Lower limb deep vein thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clot (thrombois) in one or more deep veins of your lower limb. It is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness,redness or discoloration in that area.

Lower limb varicose veins is a medical condition in which superficial veins of leg become twisted and enlarged. In this condition patient may have pain and discomfort or may be asymptomatic (for them may be the only concern is aestheic).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Lipodermatosclerosis is a medical condition in which there is a change in skin of the lower legs, due to inflammation of fat under the skin (panniculitis). It is characterised by pain, swelling, hardening of skin, and change in skin color (redness).

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In this condition blood clot get attached to the innerlinings of the blood vessel or the heart which can cause resistance to the blood flow.

It refers to an inflammation of heart muscle myocardium (middle heart muscle).`

Myoendocarditis refers to the inflammation of myocardium and endocardium surrounding the heart.

Mitral valve is present on the left side of the heart between the left atrium and the left ventricle. In mitral valve disease this valve does not function properly leading to chest pain, shortness of breath and various other symptoms.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of the mitral valve present on the left side of the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition mitral valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition mitral valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition mitral valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left atrium to left ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Mitral valvar abscess is one of the rare complication of infective endocarditis. In this abscess occur on the leaflet of mitral valve.

Rupture of mitral valve can cause sudden leakage of blood from left atrium to left ventricle and may require immediate treatment.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition more than one valve of heart is affected. There could be both regurgitation and stenosis of the valve diseased.

It refers to an inflammation of heart muscle myocardium (middle heart muscle).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Macroreentrant atrial tachycardia (MRAT) is a condition in which there is involvement of re-entry circuit present in the atria. Normally there are two types of wave impulse generated in AV node slow and fast. When the fast impulse travel through the AV node to the bundle of his through the common pathway, slow wave is still on its way to common pathway but when it reaches there the refractory period of fast wave start and thus slow wave hits the fast wave refractory period and dies down. This process gets repeated again and again. But in reentrant trachycardia premature beat generated reach AV node (when the fast wave is in refractory period) activate slow wave and then travel down through its pathway to reach common pathway (to transmit signal to the bundle of his) and after that it also activate the fast wave, travel down its pathway. When the fast wave now reaches the origin it again activate slow wave which is in refractory period creating the whole circuit (reentry circuit).

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Mondor disease is a rare medical condition that involve thrombophelebitis (blood clot in the blood vessel) in the veins of breast or anterior chest wall.

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Cancer from other parts of body such as lung cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, breast cancer, leukemia could spread to pericardium and can cause neoplastic pericarditis.

In this condition there occurs a narrowing of the mitral valve present on the left side of the heart.

In this condition mitral valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left atrium to left ventricle.

In this condition there occurs a narrowing of the aortic valve present on the left side of the heart between left ventricle and the aorta.

In this condition aortic valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left ventricle to the aorta.

In this condition pulmonary valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the blood flow from pulmonary artery to the right ventricle of the heart.

It refers to a ventricular muscle enlargement due to which it becomes for the heart to pump blood effectively to rest of the body.

It refers to an inherent abnormal thickening of heart muscle due to which it becomes for extremely hard for the heart muscle to pump blood effectively to rest of the body.

In this condition the walls of the lower chamber of heart become abnormally rigid due to which its flexibility decreases. The heart is now able to normally perform its systolic function (squeezing of blood) but not able to perform efficiently dystolic function (relaxing and filling the chambers back with blood.

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is a rare congenital heart disease, in which there is failure of compaction i.e. spongy soft heart muscle do not get transform into solid structure leading to poor heart performance. This mostly occurs in left ventricle hence it is also called Left ventricular noncompaction.

It refers to the disturbance in intraventricular transmission of electrical impulses. Here there is changes in QRS complex on ECG.

Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia (NSVT) refers to an increase in ventricular heart beat (greater than 100 beats per minute) with widened QRS complex. This condition last for less than 30 seconds and is asymptomatic. This condition is very common but is difficult to diagnose. It mostly come into notice on continuous cardiac monitoring.

Non-scar, non-isthmus dependent macro reentrant atrial tachycardia is a type of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia.

Non-atherosclerotic chronic arterial occlusive disease is a medical condition in which arteries get blocked or narrowed because of non atherosclerotic conditions such as arterial wall abnormalities, abnormal external and internal forces, spasm, vasculitis, and thrombophilia.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Necrosis of artery refers to the death of the vascular tissue of the blood vessel.

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This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Orthostatic hypotension refers to decrease in blood pressure when the person stands up from the sitting or lying down position.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition an ECG shows pathologic Q waves, which suggests myocardial infarction in one or more regions of the heart, here an ECG does not show any evidence of ongoing acute infarction.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder..

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition aortic valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the the aorta to left ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of tricuspid valve present between the right ventricle and right atrium.

In this condition aortic valve present on the right side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the right ventricle to right atrium.

In this condition tricuspid valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from right atrium to right ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of the pulmonary valve present between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to an inherent abnormal thickening of heart muscle with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction due to which it becomes for extremely hard for the heart muscle to pump blood effectively to rest of the body.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Peripheral vein are part of circulatory system of the arms, hands, legs and feet. It can get narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis.

Visceral vein can get narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

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In this condition blockage of one or more artery of lung take place as a result of clot which travel from the heart to the pulmonary artery as a complication of myocardial infarction.

In this condition right side of the heart is affected due to increased pressure or resistance in the lungs.

In this condition one of the artery of the lung gets affected due to blockage by blood clot.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This refer to an increase in pressure in the arteries of the lung and right side of the heart.

This refer to an increase in pressure in the arteries of the lung and right side of the heart.

This refer to an increase in pressure in the arteries of the lung due to disease in the right side of the heart.

In this condition, blood vessels present in the lungs gets thickened, narrowed due to chronic lung disease which increases the resistance to the flow of blood in the arteries and thus increasing the blood pressure in the lung, which is called pulmonary hypertension.

Several etiologies might be combinedly responsible for the development of condition called pulmonary hypertension.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Pulmonary artery stenosis refers to the narrowing of the pulmonary artery due to which amount of blood reaching the lungs decreases which in turn decreases the amount of oxygen reaching the body. Pulmonary artery stenosis is quite common after systemic-to-pulmonary shunt operations.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Pericarditis refers to the inflammation of pericardium surrounding the heart.

It refers to the abnormal collection of fluid in the outer layer of heart called pericardium.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Periendocarditis refers to the inflammation of pericardium and endocardium surrounding the heart.

This condition include the disease associated with pulmonary valve present between right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of the pulmonary valve present between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition, pulmonary valve which is present between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery does not closes properly leading to the backflow of the blood from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition pulmonary valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the blood flow from pulmonary artery to the right ventricle of the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Pulmonary valvar abscess is one of the rare complication of infective endocarditis. In this abscess occur on the leaflet of pulmonary valve.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition prosthetic valve implanted in heart gets affected. There occurs both stenosis and regurgitation of prosthetic valve.

This refers to Increase in ventricular heart beat (greater than 100 beats per minute) with continuously changing QRS complex morphology. This condition could be life threatening and can lead to death.

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is defined as a condition in which episodes of the atrial fibrillation occur sometimes only and get resolved spontaneously. Atrial fibrillation is a medical condition in which upper chambers of the heart (atrium) beats very fastly without any coordination with the lower chambers of the heart (ventricle).

Persistent atrial fibrillation refers to a condition in which episodes of atrial fibrillation last for longer than 7 days. Atrial fibrillation is a medical condition in which upper chambers of the heart (atrium) beats very fastly without any coordination with the lower chambers of the heart (ventricle).

Permanent atrial fibrillation is a chronic condition in which episodes of atrial fibrillation last for more than a year. Atrial fibrillation is a medical condition in which upper chambers of the heart (atrium) beats very fastly without any coordination with the lower chambers of the heart (ventricle).

In this condition there is an early activation of atrium by the impulse send from the ventricle through the accessory pathway (retrograde).

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are implanted in patient with irregular heart rhythm to have regular heart beat. This ICD consist of two components 1)generator with lithium batteries and 2)lead (set of wires). These parts need to be evaluated time to time. Generally the generator need to be replaced at the end of 5 to 10 years and it involves the simple surgery. Rarely leads need to be replaced which is a complex procedure.

When Raynaud occur on its own it is known as Primary Raynaud disease. Raynaud phenomenon is a medical condition in which spasm of smaller arteries take place which carry blood to the the fingers. In some cases, it also affects the blood vessel of the ears, toes, nipples, knees, or nose. The affected area gets pale in colour and feel cold.

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) refers to a rare medical condition in which abnormally positioned or enlarged calf muscle causes compression of the popliteal artery in the knee. In this condition patient have symptoms like aching knee pain, burning sensation or numbness.

Venous ulcer occur in an area where there is any cut or scrap which is usually around the ankle area. These ulcer are formed because of the less supply of blood to these area which slows down the healing.

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In this condition there is backflow of blood due to rupture of papillary muscle or chordae tendinae as a complication of myocardial infarction.

This is often rare and serious condition. It could be because of various reason such as pulmonary hypertension, due to any traume, infection after lung transplantation etc.

Rheumatic fever may lead to the stenosis of the mital valve (narrowing of the mital valve) which is known as Rheumatic mitral valve stenosis.

In this condition mitral valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium. It occurs in 30% of the patients with rheumatic fever.

Patient with rheumatic fever may develop mitral valve disorder known as rheumatic mitral valve prolapse. In this condition mitral valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly.

In this condition mitral valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left atrium to left ventricle.

Patient with rheumatic fever may have narrowing of the aortic valve present on the left side of the heart.

In this condition aortic valve present on the left side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the aorta to left ventricle.

In this condition aortic valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from left ventricle to the aorta.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of tricuspid valve present between the right ventricle and right atrium.

In this condition aortic valve present on the right side of the heart does not closes properly leading to the backflow of blood from the right ventricle to right atrium.

In this condition tricuspid valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from right atrium to right ventricle.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of the pulmonary valve present between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

In this condition, pulmonary valve which is present between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery does not closes properly leading to the backflow of the blood from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

In this condition pulmonary valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the blood flow from pulmonary artery to the right ventricle of the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

It refers to an inflammation of myocardium which occur in patients with rheumatic fever.

In this condition the walls of the lower chamber of heart become abnormally rigid due to which its flexibility decreases. The heart is now able to normally perform its systolic function (squeezing of blood) but not able to perform efficiently dystolic function (relaxing and filling the chambers back with blood.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition electrical impulses travelling to right ventricle through right branch of bundle of his gets blocked. Here there QRS wave on ECG gets widened (duration greater than 120 milliseconds).

Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is a form of trachycardia that arises from outflow tract of right ventricle.

In this condition electric signals do not complete the normal circuit, instead they take another path and develop abnormal activation which are rapid and self perpetuating causing heart beats to increase abnormally.

It refers to the disturbance in heart rhythm which arises at AV node or bundle of his.

Right-side Heart Failure is a medical condition in which muscles of right ventricle of heart weakens with time due to which it is not able to pump enough blood to lung through the pulmonary vein, as a result of which less amount of oxygenated blood reaches the left ventricle. Right sided heart failure causes edema due to accumulation of blood in legs, belly, and ankles.

Raynaud phenomenon is a medical condition in which spasm of smaller arteries take place which carry blood to the the fingers. In some cases, it also affects the blood vessel of the ears, toes, nipples, knees, or nose. The affected area gets pale in colour and feel cold.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Rupture of the artery occurs due to weakened walls. There are several condition which can cause weakening of wall such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, aneurysm etc.

Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) refers to the formation of blood clot (thrombois) in one or both the renal veins. It is characterised by decreased urine output, lower back pain and blood in urine.

Venous ulcer occur in an area where there is any cut or scrap which is usually around the ankle area. These ulcer are formed because of the less supply of blood to these area which slows down the healing. 60 to 70 % of the people have the reoccurence of venous ulcer after healing, this is called Recurrent venous leg ulcer.

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Secondary hypertension refers to an increase in blood pressure as a complication to other underlying medical condition in the body such as kidney disease, or endocrine disorder etc.

Stable angina refers to chest pain which occur only on exertion or due to stress.

Subsequent myocardial infarction refers to recurrent myocardial infarction or heart attack.

Subsequent myocardial infarction refers to recurrent myocardial infarction or heart attack due to complete blockage of one of the artery supplying blood to the heart attack.

Subsequent myocardial infarction refers to recurrent myocardial infarction or heart attack due to partial blockage of one of the artery supplying blood to the heart attack.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition patient does not feel the discomfort or the chest pain even after the decrease flow to the heart muscle.

In this condition patient experience temporary heart pain or discomfort due to extreme emotion or stressful situations.

Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome refers to certain conditions which could lead to sudden unexpected cardiac arrest and passible death.

This is a rare genetic disorder where there is increased risk of inherited irregular heart rhythms and patient may have sudden cardiac death.

This refers to Increase in ventricular heart beat (greater than 100 beats per minute) with stable and uniform QRS complex morphology. This condition last for more than 30 seconds and is symptomatic. It require early termination because of unstable haemodynamic.

This refers to the abnormal heart rhythm that originate above the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles).

This refers to the abnormally slowed irregular heart rhythm that originate above the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles).

Sinus pause occurs when SA node is not able to discharge electrical impulse for less than 2 seconds. Sinus arrest occurs when SA node is not able to discharge electrical impulse for more than 2 seconds.

Sinus bradycardia is a condition in which SA node does not function properly and send impulse at a rate slower than normal.

Sinus node dysfunction refers to the conditions in which SA node does not function properly and send impulse at an irregular rate.

Sick sinus syndrome refCers to a condition in which SA node (natural pacemaker), located in the upper right chamber of the heart is not able to generate normal heart beat as required by the body.

Normally the impulse is generated at SA node which travel through the atria to AV node and then through bundle of his to reach to ventricle. But in this condition the impulse generated at SA node gets delayed or blocked while travelling to atrium, thus affecting the heart beat.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This refers to the abnormally fast irregular heart rhythm that originate in the upper chamber of the heart (ventricles). Here, an abnormal electric circuit is formed with the heart cells, which makes SA node to repeat signal over and over again.

Scar mediated macro reentrant atrial tachycardia is a type of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia. Here, the reentrant circuit involve the regions of spontaneous scar.

Sinus node reentrant tachycardia is a type of reentrant tachycardia in which heart's rhythm becomes irregular and rapid due to the an extra electrical connection present within the heart.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Raynaud phenomenon is a medical condition in which spasm of smaller arteries take place which carry blood to the the fingers. In some cases, it also affects the blood vessel of the ears, toes, nipples, knees, or nose. The affected area gets pale in colour and feel cold.

Segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) is a rare medical condition where in arteries there is development of blood clot, aneurym, haematoma, and also vessel gets narrow. Arteries of intestine and abdominal organs are mostly affected.

Stricture of artery refers to the narrowing of artery.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Superficial thrombophlebitis refers to the thrombosis of superficial veins (veins just under your skin) which is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness in that area.

Superficial thrombophlebitis of lower limbs refers to the thrombosis of superficial veins (veins just under your skin) in your lower limb, which is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness in that area.

Superficial thrombophlebitis of lower limbs refers to the thrombosis of superficial veins (veins just under your skin) in your upper limb, which is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness in that area.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Systemic vein are a part of systemic venous system which carry blood from the body to the heart. Obstruction of these vein could be because of various reason such as cancer, thrombosis (blood clot), aneurysm etc.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

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This condition include the disease associated with tricuspid valve present between right ventricle and right atrium.

In this condition, there occurs a narrowing of tricuspid valve present between the right ventricle and right atrium.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

In this condition tricuspid valve become narrow and does not closes properly affecting the flow of blood from right atrium to right ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Tricuspid valvar abscess is one of the rare complication of infective endocarditis. In this abscess occur on the leaflet of tricuspid valve.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Thoracic aortic dissection, ascending aorta dissection and propagation beyond arch is a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. This condition is serious as it can cause rupture of blood vessel.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. Thoracic aortic dissection, ascending aorta dissection and propagation beyond arch with perforation is a serious condition as perforation of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus seperating them from each other. Thoracic aortic dissection, ascending aorta dissection and propagation beyond arch with rupture is a serious condition as rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

Aortic dissection refers to a medical condition in which the inner layer of the aorta, gets teared up due to which blood starts to accumulate between the outer and inner layer, thus separating them from each other. Thoracic aortic dissection, ascending aorta dissection and propagation beyond arch with perforation or rupture is a serious condition as perforation or rupture of dissected blood vessel can lead to sudden death because of insufficient blood flow.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (thoracic aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, back pain, cough, shortness of breath etc.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (thoracic aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, back pain, cough, shortness of breath etc. The constant pressure can cause the perforation in the vessel and this condition is then known as thoracic aortic aneurysm with perforation.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (thoracic aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, back pain, cough, shortness of breath etc. The constant pressure can cause the rupture of the vessel and this condition is then known as thoracic aortic aneurysm with rupture.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (thoracic aorta), that causes that area of vessel to bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, back pain, cough, shortness of breath etc. Thoracic aortic aneurysm without mention of perforation or rupture is a condition where the constant pressure of blood can either rupture or perforate the vessel.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (aorta that extends from the chest to the abdomen), due to which that area of blood vessel bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks, cough, shortness of breath, sweaty skin, increased heart rate, and sometimes loss of consciousness. etc.

Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (aorta that extends from the chest to the abdomen), due to which that area of blood vessel bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks, cough, shortness of breath, sweaty skin, increased heart rate, and sometimes loss of consciousness .etc. The constant pressure can cause the perforation in the vessel and this condition is then known as thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with perforation.

Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (aorta that extends from the chest to the abdomen), due to which that area of blood vessel bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks, cough, shortness of breath, sweaty skin, increased heart rate, and sometimes loss of consciousness.etc. The constant pressure can cause the rupture of the blood vessel and this condition is then known as thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with rupture.

Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is a medical condition in which flowing blood put pressure against the weakened area of blood vessel (aorta that extends from the chest to the abdomen), due to which that area of blood vessel bulge like a balloon. In this condition patient have symptoms like tenderness in the chest, pain in abdomen or back which can spread to pelvis, legs, or buttocks, cough, shortness of breath, sweaty skin, increased heart rate, and sometimes loss of consciousness.etc. Thoracoabdomina aortic aneurysm without mention of perforation or rupture is a condition where the constant pressure of blood can either rupture or perforate the vessel.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Thrombophlebitis migrans refers to the episode of thrombophelebitis (blood clot in the blood vessel) in different regions of your body as it migrate through the blood. It is characterised by swelling, pain, warmness in that area.

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Unstable angina refers to the chest pain which can occur any time at rest or on exertion. This condition indicates that the blockage in heart vessel is at critical level.

It comprises about 5 to 10 % of all DVT cases. Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (UEDVT)) can be observed in neck or arms and they can also travel to your lungs. It is characterised by pain in shoulders, neck and it can travel to arm; swelling in hand or arms; bluish skin discoloration; and weakness in hand.

Various chronic venous disease of lower extremity can cause venous hypertension. Logged blood clot in the vessel can also increases blood pressure.

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In this condition a bulge arises from the walls of heart or blood vessel (weekened tissue), which is filled with blood.

Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect (post-MI VSD) refers to a medical condition in which hole develops in the septum seperating the two ventricles due to the myocardial infarction.Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect (post-MI VSD) refers to a medical condition in which hole develops in the septum seperating the two ventricles due to the myocardial infarction.

This condition occurs when there is disruption in the transmission of normal pattern of electrical signals.

In this condition extra beats begins in your heart's lower chamber (ventricle) which causes irregular heart rhythm. It can occur randomly or sometimes regularly.

In this condition heartbeats become faster than normal due to abnormal electrical activities that occur in lower chamber of the heart called ventricle.

In this condition heartbeats become faster than normal due to abnormal electrical activities that occur in lower chamber of the heart called ventricle.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Ventricular fibrillation is a life threatening disorder in which ventricle twitches (quiver) instead of contracting due to which heart is not able to pump blood to the rest of the body.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

Vena caval thrombosis refers to the thrombosis in vena cana that carry deoxygenated blood to heart. It has high risk of morbidity and mortality.

Venous thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clot in your vein.

Here varicose vein is due to the valve damage that occur in great saphenous vein. Because of the valve damage blood pool in the leg , foot or toes and is not able to return back to the heart.

Here varicose vein is due to the valve damage that occur in small saphenous vein. Because of the valve damage blood pool in the leg , foot or toes and is not able to return back to the heart.

Here varicose vein is due to the valve damage that occur in non truncal veins which are located subcutaneously in our leg. Because of the valve damage blood pool in the leg , foot or toes and is not able to return back to the heart.

Venous ulcer occur in an area where there is any cut or scrap which is usually around the ankle area. These ulcer are formed because of the less supply of blood to these area which slows down the healing.

This is a cardiovascular disorder.

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Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a medical condition in which heart beats abnormally to fast because of the accessary pathway (extra electrical pathway) between the upper (atrium) and lower chamber (ventricle) of the heart. This condition involves two pathway- 1)normal conduction pathway 2)accessory pathway In normal conduction pathway signal electric impulse is generated at SA node which send impulse to the AV node through the atrium, then it travel down through the bundle of his to the purkinjee fibres which make ventricle contract. While in accessory pathway the signal gets transmitted between atrium and ventricle in both retrograde and anterograde motion. In WPW syndrome there is generation of premature heart beat which travels from SA node to AV node (here accessory pathway is in refractory period means no signal can be transmitted) through the bundle of his to purkinjee fibres. Now here when it reaches the ventricles the accessory pathway becomes active so the signals travel from ventricle to atrium through the accessory pathway and stimulate the AV node, thus the circuit is created which ,makes heart beat faster.

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